1. 宾语从句的语序,宾语从句什么时候是陈述句语序?
宾语从句都是陈述语序
若是一般疑问句,用wether或if后面加陈述语序
例 will you go to the library?
he asked me whether I will go to the library.
若是特殊疑问句 用特殊疑问词后加陈述语序
例 why didn't you go to the library?
he asked me why I didn't go to the library.
2. 宾语从句陈述语序宾语从句是陈述语序吗?
是的,宾语从句通常使用陈述语序。陈述语序是句子中最常见的语序,即主语 + 谓语 + 宾语的顺序。在宾语从句中,从句部分充当主句中的宾语,因此需要使用陈述语序以保持句子的正确结构。例如:
"He said that he would come to the party."(他说他会来参加聚会。)
在这个例子中,“that he would come to the party”是宾语从句,它使用陈述语序表达了“他会来参加聚会”这个事实。
3. 宾语从句which和that的用法?
区别如下:
1以which 开头的特殊疑问句允当宾语从句时,用疑问代词which引导宾语从句, 人称,时态,语序,时间状语,地点状语均应作相应的变化。如:
"Which subject do you like best? " he asked me.
He asked me which subject I Iiked best.
2 陈述句允当宾语从句时,用that 引导宾语从句,语序不变,但人称,时态,时间状语,地点状语应作相应的变化。如:
“I will help my mother do some housework tomorrow. ”the boy told me.
The boy told me that he would help his mother do some housework the next day.
4. 宾语从句的语序?
在宾语从句中,语序通常是陈述句的语序,即主语在前,谓语动词在中间,然后是宾语从句。具体来说,宾语从句的基本语序是:
主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语从句
例如:
- 他说他会来。 (He said that he would come.)
- 她知道我在做什么。 (She knows what I am doing.)
- 我相信你能成功。 (I believe that you can succeed.)
需要注意的是,宾语从句的语序可以根据实际需要进行调整,例如使用疑问句语序或倒装语序,以表达不同的语气或强调特定信息。但在一般情况下,宾语从句的语序是按照陈述句的顺序进行组织。
5. 宾语从句引导词的用法是什么?
在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导词有:
连词:that (that 常可省略),whether, if
代词:who, whose, what ,which
副词:when ,where, how, why 等。
(一)that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略)
可跟that从句做宾语的动词有:
say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。
例句:The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.
注意事项:当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示。
例句:I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.
在以下情况中that不能省略
1、当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that可省,但后面的that不可省。
例句:He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you.
2、当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时,that一般不可省。
例句:Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.
3、当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时,that不可省。
例句:I can’t tell him that his mother died.
注意事项:许多带复合宾语的句子,that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部,而用it作形式宾语。
例句:I find it necessary that we should do the homework on time.
(二)由whether,if 引导的宾语从句
由whether(if)引导的宾语从句,实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的。意思是“是否”。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。一般说来,在宾语从句中whether与if可以互换使用,但在特殊情况下if与whether是不能互换的。
例句:I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.
只能用whether,不能用if引导的宾语从句
1、在带to的不定式前
例句:We decided whether to walk there.
2、在介词的后面
例句:I’m thinking of whether we should go to see the film.
3、在动词后面的宾语从句时
例句:We discussed whether we had a sports meeting next week
4、直接与or not连用时
例句:I can’t say whether or not thet can come on time.
只能用if不能用whether引导的宾语从句
1、if引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”
例句:The students will go on a picnic if it is sunny.
2、if引导否定概念的宾语从句时
例句:He asked if I didn’t come to school yesterday.
3、引导状语从句even if(即使)和as if(好象)时
例句:He talks as if he has known all about it.
(三)连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句
这样的宾语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句变化而来的,宾语从句要用陈述句语序。用于这种结构的动词常常是:see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, show, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, discover, understand, inform, advise等。
英语中的连接代词有:who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语。
例句:Can you tell me whom you are waiting for?
英语中的连接副词有:when,where,why,how,在句中担任状语的成分。
例句:None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.
6. 在宾语从句中语序变不变?
宾语从句要用陈述语序,所有的从句都应该用陈述语序,就是主语在前,助动词谓语动词应该在后。那正常问天气怎样,What is the weather like,这个特殊疑问句是疑问语序,因为助动词is在前,然后主语weather在后。那变成宾语从句之后,比如说他想知道天气如何,她问我天气如何,这个时候天气如何做他想知道的宾语从句,那要改成what the weather is like这样的陈述语序。
7. 英语的语序是什么?
语序是句子的结构顺序,句子复杂了,语序的作用就体现出来。最基础的句子语序如下:
一、跟在及物动词
后的由连接副词或连接代词
how、when、where、why、who、which、whom、what、whose以及whether、if引导的宾语从句
要用陈述句
语序,即主语、谓语不必颠倒、
例如:I can't describe what I felt at that moment。
我无法描述我当时的感受。
二、在以think、believe、suppose、expect等动词引起的宾语从句中,尽管从句表示否定意义,一般却是通过否定主句的谓语动词
来否定从句。
例如:Don't expect that he will come here in time next Sunday。
别指望他下星期天会及时来这儿。
英语语序的原则顺口溜:主、谓、宾、表同汉语,定语有同也有异。状语位置更特殊,不能全和汉语比。